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Residency and Citizenship Programs Comparison Guide
UNITED KINGDOM
Application processing time (approx.): 4 weeks
Minimum time to qualify for citizenship: 5-6 years
Qualifying dependents: Initial Visa application can include spouse/unmarried partners and children under 18
Main program benefits: All family members are allowed to work and /or run a business/study in the UK as soon as Investor visa is granted to the main applicant Security and high standard of living. Access to top-rated universities. No government contribution.
Minimum capital requirements for single applicant: £2,000,000
Investment term: 2/3/5 years depending on investment amount
Investment requirements: Investment in actively trading UK companies: £2m - settlement in 5 years, £5m - settlement in 3 years, £10m - settlement in 2 years
Visa-free travel for citizens: 163 countries
Additional notes: Physical presence required to qualify for permanent residence status and citizenship.
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CYPRUS (EU)
Application processing time (approx.): 6 months - 10 months
Minimum time to qualifying for citizenship: 6 months
Qualifying dependents: can include spouse, minor children, adult children up to 28 and parents of the main applicant.
Main program benefit: The right to live, work, and study anywhere in the EU. A short route to relocate to the UK. Attractive tax regime.
Minimum capital requirements for single application: Eur2,150,000
Investment term: 5 years
Investment requirements: Eur150,000 non-refundable contribution + Eur2,000,000 residential real estate investment (plus VAT if applicable) or Eur2,500,000 combination of real estate and/r other investment instruments
Visa-free travel for citizens: 173 countries
The right to live, work and study without restrictions in: 28 EU member states
Additional notes: no requirement to live before or after the application. No language requirement. Visit to Cyprus required to submit biometrics. Residence card must be held for 6 months. Primary residence to the value of Eur500,000 to be held indefinitely. Can include parents if invest additional Eur500k in properties.
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MALTA (EU)
Application processing time (approx.) 4 months
Minimum time to qualify for citizenship: 14-16 months
Qualifying dependents: Citizenship application can include spouse, children up to 27 and parents
Main program benefits: The right to live, work and study anywhere in the EU. Program endorsed by EU Commission. Attractive tax regime.
Minimum capital requirements for single applicant: Eur1,150,000
Investment term: 5 years
Investment requirements: Eur650,000 non-refundable contribution + Eur150,000 purchase of Government bonds + Eur350,000 purchase of residential property lease for a minimum of Eur16,000 per annum
Visa-free travel for citizens: 182 countries
The right to live, work and study without restrictions in: 28 EU member states
Additional notes: Residence card must be held for 12 months.
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GRENADA
Application processing time (approx.): 3-4 months
Qualifying dependents: Spouse, children under 30, parents and grandparents of any age. Unmarried adult siblings who have no children.
Main program benefits: Visa-free travel to Europe & Asia (including China and Russia). Complete investment after citizenship application approval. Real estate may be sold to the next CBI applicant (if still qualifies). Attractive tax regime. No physical residence or visit required. A route to USA though a USA E-2 visa.
Non-refundable contribution: $150,000 single applicant. $200,000 - family up to 4. + $25,000 for each extra dependent.
or Real estate investment: Minimum $220,000 in selected approval projects. Minimum $350,000 - all other approval projects.
Term of holding real estate: 5 years
Visa-free travel for citizens: 143 countries, including EU & UK
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ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Application processing time (approx.): 3 months
Qualifying dependents: Spouse, children under 30, dependent parents and grandparents over 55
Main program benefits: Visa-free travel to Europe & Asia (including Russia & Ukraine). Complete investment after citizenship application approval. Real estate may be sold to the next CBI applicant (if still qualifies). Attractive tax regime. No physical residence or visit required.
Non-refundable contribution: $150,000-single applicant. $175,000-married couple. $195,000-family of 4. +$10,000 for each extra dependent.
or Real estate investment: Minimum $200,000 in selected approved projects. Minimum $400,000 - all other approved projects.
Term of holding real estate: 5 years - $400,000. 7 years - $200,000
Visa-free travel for citizens: 152 countries, including EU, UK & Hong Kong.
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PORTUGAL
Application processing time: 3 months
Qualifying dependents: Spouse, dependent children in education, parents
Main program benefits: Visa-free travel to Europe. No government contribution. Opportunity to obtain citizenship after 5 years. Attractive tax regime.
Minimum capital requirements: Eur280,000
Investment term: 5 years
Investment requirements: Eur280,000 minimum property investment. Eur350,000 - in business with creation minimum of 5 jobs. Eur1,000,000 - capital transfer
Visa-free travel for RP holders: Schengen states
The right to live, work and study without restriction in: Portugal
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SPAIN
Application processing time: 2 months
Qualifying dependents: Spouse, Dependent children and parents
Main program benefits: Visa-free travel to Europe. No government contribution. Opportunity to obtain citizenship after 10 years. No mandatory stay required unless applying for permanent residency or citizenship. Temporary residence permit can be renewed remotely.
Minimum capital requirements: Eur500,000
Investment term: 5 years
Investment requirements: Eur500,000 - real estate investments. Eur1,000,000 - in shares or business or bank deposit. Eur2,000,000 - government bonds.
Visa free travel for RP holders: Schengen states
The right to live, work and study without restriction in: Spain
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GREECE
Application processing time: 2 months
Qualifying dependents: Spouse, Dependent children and parents
Main program benefits: Visa-free travel to Europe. No government contribution. Opportunity to obtain citizenship after 10 years. No mandatory stay required unless applying for permanent residency or citizenship. Temporary residence permit can be renewed remotely.
Minimum capital requirements Eur250,000
Investment term: 5 years
Investment requirements: Eur250,000 - minimum property investment or Eur250,000 - real estate lease or timeshare
Visa-free travel for RP holders: Schengen states
The right to live, work and study without restriction in: Greece
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